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What the One Big Beautiful Bill Act Means for Student Financial Aid

Reviewed by Tom Jankowski, JD, Vice President and Deputy General Counsel, andÌýDeana Cody, Vice President, Federal Policy and Reporting

The federal One Big Beautiful Bill Act (OB3) became law in 2025 and makes significant changes to federal student aid programs beginning with the 2026-27 academic year.Ìý

Most changes took effect July 1, 2026.

Âé¶¹´«Ã½ is committed to helping students understand what these changes mean for their education and your finances. This page summarizes key updates and what students need to know.

Federal guidance on the implementation of this law is still evolving. We will update this page as additional information becomes available. For the latest from the U.S. Department of Education, visit .

Overview of changes

Beginning July 1, 2026, OB3 introduced changes across four areas:

  • Elimination of the Grad PLUS loan
  • Borrowing limits for graduate students and parents of undergraduate students
  • Lifetime Borrowing limits for all students
  • Pell Grant eligibility for students whose scholarships fully cover their academic year cost of attendance
  • Federal loan repayment plan options

The sections below explain how each of these changes may affect students depending on status and borrowing history. Some of these changes will not impact Âé¶¹´«Ã½ students, but please read carefully to ensure you fully understand each unique situation.

Undergraduate students

New students enrolling and receiving their first federal Direct loan for their current program on or after July 1, 2026

If you are a new undergraduate student whose federal Direct loans are first disbursed on or after July 1, 2026, the new OB3 rules apply to you.

Current undergraduate students

If you borrowed a federal Direct Loan for your current program at the University before July 1, 2026, and remain continuously enrolled in the same credential level at the Âé¶¹´«Ã½, you may be eligible to continue borrowing under the prior loan limits for up to three additional academic years or your remaining time to complete your credential, as defined by the University whichever comes first.

Graduate students

Beginning July 1, 2026, Grad PLUS loans are no longer available.ÌýÌýBecause most Âé¶¹´«Ã½ graduate programs have tuition costs that do not exceed the new $20,500 annual limit, many borrowers will not be affected. If you are concerned about exceeding these limits, we encourage you to speak with the University's finance advisors to explore available options.

Current graduate students

If you borrowed a federal Direct Loan for your current program before July 1, 2026, and remain continuously enrolled in the same program at Âé¶¹´«Ã½, you may be eligible to continue borrowing under prior rules, including Grad PLUS, for up to three additional academic years or your remaining time to complete your credential, as defined by the University, whichever comes first.

New graduate students enrolling and receiving their first federal loan on or after July 1, 2026

If you are a new graduate student whose federal Direct loans are first disbursed on or after July 1, 2026, the new OB3 rules apply to you and you will be subject to the new loan limits from the start of your program. We strongly recommend connecting with a Financial Aid advisor before or during the enrollment process to build a financing plan for your full program.

New aggregate loan limitsÌý

Beginning July 1, 2026, federal student borrowing will be subject to new aggregate (lifetime) limits:

  • Graduate students: $100,000 aggregate limit for graduate study
  • All students: $257,500 combined lifetime limit for undergraduate and graduate borrowing

For borrowers subject to these new borrowing limits, all federal student loans borrowed for undergraduate and graduate study—including loans disbursed before July 1, 2026—count toward the applicable aggregate limit. Parent PLUS loans are excluded.

Pell Grant changes

Beginning with the 2026-27 academic year, two new restrictions on Pell Grant eligibility take effect.

If your scholarships or grants fully cover your cost of attendance

Students who receive non-federal grants or scholarships that meet or exceed their full cost of attendance for the academic year will not be eligible to receive a Pell Grant for that term, even if they would otherwise qualify based on financial need.

Student Aid Index (SAI) threshold change

Students with a equal to or greater than twice the maximum Pell Grant award may no longer qualify for Pell funding. Based on the current maximum award of $7,395, students with an SAI of $14,790 or higher would be ineligible.

These changes do not affect Âé¶¹´«Ã½ scholarships or institutional awards.

Loan repayment updates

Your repayment options depend on when your loans were first disbursed.

Borrowers with only Direct Loans first disbursed before July 1, 2026

If you do not receive a new Direct Loan on or after July 1, 2026, you may continue to access the repayment plans available to legacy borrowers. The SAVE, PAYE, and ICR plans will be phased out by July 1, 2028, and affected borrowers must transition to another eligible repayment plan. (If you do not select a new plan by that date, your loan servicer will automatically place you into the Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP).

Borrowers who receive a new Direct Loan on or after July 1, 2026, become subject to the new repayment framework established under the law.

Loans first disbursed on or after July 1, 2026

Two repayment plan options will be available:

  • Tiered Standard Repayment Plan: Fixed monthly payments over 10 to 25 years depending on loan balance.
  • Repayment Assistance Plan (RAP): Monthly payments based on 1%–10% of adjusted gross income, with loan forgiveness available after 30 years. Note: borrowers who enroll in RAP cannot switch back to the standard plan.

Note: New Parent PLUS loans issued on or after July 1, 2026, are only eligible for standard repayment and are not eligible for RAP.

To estimate your monthly payments under the new plans, refer to the federal .

Parent PLUS Loans

Parents borrowing on behalf of a dependent undergraduate student will face new annual and lifetime limits beginning July 1, 2026:

  • Up to $20,000 per year per student
  • Up to $65,000 total per student

Prior rules allowed parents to borrow up to the student's annual full cost of attendance. If two parents both borrow on behalf of the same student, these limits apply to their combined total.

Parents who borrowed a Parent PLUS Loan before July 1, 2026, and whose student remains enrolled in the same program at the same institution may be eligible to continue borrowing under prior limits for up to three additional academic years or the student’s remaining time to complete their program, as defined by the University, whichever comes first.

What you can do now

  • Know your borrowing history. Log in to with your Federal Student Aid (FSA) ID to review your loan types, balances, and disbursement dates.
  • Talk to a university financial advisor.ÌýIf you are a current or incoming graduate student, connect with Âé¶¹´«Ã½ Financial Aid before your next enrollment period to understand how these changes affect your specific program and financing plan.
  • Review your repayment plan. If you have existing loans, confirm your current plan and understand the July 1, 2028, deadline for transitioning to a new plan if required.
  • Watch this page for updates. Federal implementation guidance is still being finalized. We will update this page as new details become available.

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Frequently asked questions

No. These changes apply only to federal loan programs and Pell Grant eligibility rules. Âé¶¹´«Ã½ scholarships and institutional awards are not affected.

If you borrowed a federal Direct Loan for your current program before July 1, 2026, and remain enrolled in the same program, you may qualify for a legacy provision allowing continued Grad PLUS access for a limited amount of time. Contact a university finance advisor at 1-888-346-8679 to confirm your eligibility.

If your federal financial aid award does not cover your academic year cost of attendance, we recommend exploring Âé¶¹´«Ã½ scholarships and employer tuition benefits. A Âé¶¹´«Ã½ finance advisor can help you evaluate options for your specific situation.

You cannot opt out of federal rules that apply to federal loans. If you choose to borrow federal loans, the applicable limits and repayment rules will apply based on your enrollment status and disbursement date. You may choose not to borrow federal loans and instead explore other funding sources.

Visit for the latest federal guidance. Âé¶¹´«Ã½ will continue updating this page as details are finalized.

Last updated: August 25, 2026