How to Become a Software Developer

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How to become a software developer

This article was updated on September 10, 2026

Reviewed by��Kathryn Uhles, MIS, MSP,��Dean, College of Business and IT

Understanding what it takes to become a professional software developer can help individuals prepare for this career path. This includes exploring what software developers do and the jobs they may compete for, as well as how much they typically earn and the degree programs and other skills employers may seek when hiring.

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What's the job outlook for those who want to become a software developer?

Individuals who want to become a software developer are not alone. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS)�� in this sector between 2025 and 2035.

Before pursuing a job in software development, aspiring professionals should understand the programming languages and other essential skills they��need to learn first.

BLS Occupational Employment Projections, 2025-2035 is published by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. This data reflects BLS’ projections of national (not local) conditions. These data points are not specific to �鶹��ý students or graduates.

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What software developers do

Software developers design, code, test and maintain computer software or applications based on users' or businesses' needs. They also often troubleshoot software issues, implement updates and work on improving existing software’s performance and efficiency. Typical daily job duties include:

Analyzing user needs and developing software to address them
Recommending upgrades for customers’ existing systems
Designing pieces of an application or system to work together
Creating models and diagrams that show programmers software code necessary for applications
Ensuring normal function through software maintenance and testing
Documenting each aspect of the application or system as references for future upgrades or maintenance

Developers can perform these duties with a variety of software, including word processors; music and sound recording programs; video games; web browsers; and email software.

Software developers might have different job titles depending on the company they work for, such as:

Computer consultant
Technical consultant
Developer
Application developer
Software engineer*

What's the difference if someone wants to become a software developer vs software engineer, or if someone works on a “web dev team?”��

While there can be overlap or similarities between what developers and engineers do, and the two are often confused, the roles are different. Some companies, however, use these terms interchangeably.

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How to become a software developer

Those interested in a career in software development can follow one of two common paths:

Traditional education through a bachelor’s degree in a field such as computer science, engineering or mathematics
Self-directed learning through online resources, including GitHub and Stack Overflow

Whichever path an aspiring software developer chooses, the process to become a software developer usually requires:

1.�� Fulfilling education requirements

2.�� Learning necessary skills

3.�� Gaining on-the-job experience to develop a portfolio
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Software developer education requirements��

Many employers require or prefer software developers to have a bachelor’s degree in fields like computer science or engineering. In addition, it’s a good idea for candidates to enhance their math skills. A working knowledge of algebra and basic math certainly doesn’t hurt. Online math courses can help brush up on those skills.

Those who are interested in learning��how to become an app developer��can follow a similar but more specialized path. App developers focus on creating, troubleshooting and updating applications for various devices. Those pursuing this role may want to consider formal education. An IT degree such as computer science can prepare students with the skills and knowledge to pursue this career path.

In some cases, an associate degree can open pathways to a career in software development, but additional experience is often needed.

Skills needed for software developers��

Programming languages: Most developers have proficiency in one or more computer programming languages, including Java, SQL, Python, C++, C# and JavaScript.
Data structures and algorithms: Knowing how data structures, like arrays, trees and graphs, relate to one another is essential, as is an understanding of algorithms.
Databases: Software developers need an understanding of database management, SQL and experience with rational databases, like MySQL.
Web development: Because so many applications have web-based aspects, understanding front-end technologies, such as HTML, CSS and JavaScript, is critical.
Software testing and debugging: Developers need the ability to write test cases and debug code to ensure it works as expected.
Version control systems: Developers must be able to track changes in source code during development.

Software developer soft skills

Hard skills are just the beginning of a career in software development. Developers also need to be able to work in a team environment and collaborate, often using these common soft skills:

Problem-solving
Communication
Teamwork
Adaptability
Attention to detail
Time management
Creativity

Can someone become a software developer without a degree?��

Over the past decade, it’s become increasingly possible to transition to a software development career without a traditional degree. The rise of structured training programs like boot camps and online courses can equip professionals with the right skills for a career in software development.

But that doesn’t mean it’s not a good idea to get a degree.��While some make this claim, the truth is that the majority of software developers hold a bachelor's degree and many reputable businesses still require a degree in computer science or a related field. There are opportunities to get into software development jobs without a degree, but often those hired have experience in software development, which is helpful.

Many companies also value practical experience with in-demand programming languages. Relevant��certificates��can help professionals spruce up such skills in a way that puts theory into practice and can even count toward credit to a degree program.

What’s the fastest way to become a software developer?��

The fastest way to become a software developer depends on an individual’s background, resources and commitment. Intensive coding programs can take three to nine months and offer the additional benefit of hands-on experience and job placement assistance.

Self-directed learning is another path. Individuals who have the time and pick things up quickly may be able to develop skills at their own pace. However, they might miss out on the benefits of career services from a university, as well as having formal education on a resumé.

Formal education via a four-year bachelor’s program might take the longest, but it does provide a comprehensive understanding of the field. In addition, students can network with classmates and instructors. Using a school’s career services department can also help students navigate the world of job opportunities.

How does someone become a software developer with an unrelated degree?��

Individuals who already hold a degree in an unrelated field do not necessarily have to start from square one. In fact, several paths are available to them.

For starters, individuals can use online resources to teach themselves the necessary skills in their free time. Plenty of tutorials exist for programming languages and the basics of development. Individuals can use those skills to build relevant portfolio items that demonstrate their knowledge.

Earning certificates from recognized programs and platforms is another way for individuals to transition to a new software career. Bridge programs may also provide opportunities to transition into software development with foundational computer science and programming concepts.

Careers as a software developer��

Several��types of software development jobs��exist. These include developers, computer consultants and application developers.��

Web developers work on front-end and back-end projects for web-based applications and websites. As of May 2025, web developers , with a median wage of $92,650, according to BLS.
Computer consultants study a company’s existing computer systems and design more efficient processes or systems.��As of May 2025, computer systems analysts , with a median wage of $105,850, according to BLS.
Application developers design applications or games for consumers. Many application developers focus on mobile platforms such as tablets and phones.��As of May 2025, software developers , with a median wage of $135,980, according to BLS.

Salary ranges are not specific to students or graduates of �鶹��ý. Actual outcomes vary based on multiple factors, including prior work experience, geographic location and other factors specific to the individual. �鶹��ý does not guarantee employment, salary level or career advancement. BLS data is geographically based. Information for a specific state/city can be researched on the BLS website.

The first step to become a software developer

For anyone aspiring to become a software developer, a good first step is to find a degree program that teaches career-relevant skills. �鶹��ý offers technology degree programs, including:

Want to learn more? Contact��鶹��ý .

*�鶹��ý does not specifically prepare students to become software engineers, but does offer software development programs.

If someone is looking into a career in software development, I would encourage them to look at the companies they are interested in to see if a degree is required. With more jobs opening up in software development, it is important to find ways to stand out from other job applicants. Even those employers who may not require a degree may look at those with a degree when making hiring decisions.

J.L. Graff, Associate Dean
College of Business and Information Technology, �鶹��ý

ABOUT THE AUTHOR

Brian Fairbanks is a freelance writer with a background in SEO content creation and blog article development.

ABOUT THE REVIEWER

Currently Dean of the College of Business and Information Technology,��Kathryn Uhles has served �鶹��ý in a variety of roles since 2006. Prior to joining �鶹��ý, Kathryn taught fifth grade to underprivileged youth in Phoenix.